نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
In this research, the biography and personality of Al-Mawardi are initially addressed, highlighting his notable contributions to both science and politics, and his numerous works in these fields. Following that, the opinions of prominent Sunni scholars regarding him are presented. Among these, some Ash'ari scholars, such as Ibn Salah and Al-Dhahabi, regard him as a Mu'tazilite and attribute certain beliefs to him. However, some scholars refute these claims, considering him to be of the Ash'ari school of thought. According to them, Al-Mawardi agreed with certain Mu'tazilite ideas while questioning others. This paper examines Al-Mawardi's inclination towards Mu'tazilite ideas, particularly regarding the absence of divine will in the commission of sins by individuals, the free will of individuals in creating good and evil deeds, the issue of predestination, and the rational judgment of good and evil. Additionally, Ash'ari concepts such as the creation of the Quran, the created nature of Paradise, and the vision of God are analyzed and critiqued through content analysis. Instances where Al-Mawardi agrees or disagrees with Mu'tazilite thought are also discussed. Furthermore, Al-Mawardi's interpretative views are compared with the fundamental principles of both the Ash'ari and Mu'tazila schools. In conclusion, these perspectives are summarized, and Al-Mawardi's viewpoints and school of thought are articulated. Generally, theologians and scholars like Al-Mawardi use rational and narration methods to explain and prove religious beliefs and respond to opponents' doubts. In this context, the most important source of narrated beliefs after the Holy Quran is the Hadith, which is duly considered in this research.
کلیدواژهها English
- قرآن کریم
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